Louisiana State University

 

              Transmission Distribution Co-Simulation: Power System Stability

 The research team at the Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Laboratory develop power system simulators for dynamic stability and steady-state studies. The focus of this research is large-scale (>10000 bus) power networks with integration of renewable power and dynamic loads. A variety of simulation environments are employed to create simulators including Matlab, C++, and Python. Advanced controller are verified through simulation environments for large-scale networks. 

A T&D co-simulation is developed by Dr. Mehraeen and his team that performs asymmetrical steady-state and dynamic studies for power grids with penetration of distributed energy resources at both transmission and distribution levels.

         

              The IEEE 14-bus Setup

   The IEEE 14-bus benchmark power system is replicated at a low 230V three-phase voltage to include four 7.5 kW, 230V conventional synchronous generators, 1.5kW solar power system with both in-house-made and commercial dc-dc and dc-ac converters, power line impedances (replicated via resistors and inductors), and loads. The circuit works as a micro grid and is controlled via dSpace controllers. The lab has been designed by Dr. Mehraeen and his research team and was supported the Entergy corporation of Louisiana, the National Science Foundation (through Career grant), and the Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

 The synchronous generators are coupled with induction motors that are driven by variable speed drives. They are equipped with industrial automatic voltage regulators and generator protection relays. A flywheel is designed for the generators in order to mimic an actual power plant generator inertia.

 

The solar system includes solar panels with three commercial residential single-phase inverters. In addition, three-phase converters (100V dc to 230 ac) are made in the lab with full PWM control through dSpace units, for conventional and advanced nonlinear controller implementations.

             Renewable Energy

 

Renewable energy integration, control, and protection are the emphases of the Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Laboratory. Advanced controller design followed by hardware implementation is conducted for advanced nonlinear power system controllers. The setup includes three single-phase commercial inverters. In addition, 2kW inverters are designed and made for more advanced practices.

             DC Microgrids

 

  Another line of research is the dc micro grids at the Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Laboratory. Advance controllers are designed and tested via a 2kW 14-bus dc power system that is made in-house. The constant-power loads (CPLs) as well as resistive loads are implemented in the dc micro grid.

              Fault Analysis and Protection

 

In collaboration with Entergy of Louisiana, the effects of renewable energy sources inside distribution network is studied with an emphasis on protection system. It was revealed in the study that the residential solar power could threaten the distribution protection mechanisms and cause a total shutdown of the mesh networks. An experimental setup is made in the lab to detect false tripping of relays in the existence of distributed energy resources. The setup is a 4-bus distribution system that is connected to grid power as well as the solar power and is monitored and protected via dSpace controller at less-than-millisecond speed.

              Dc Breakers

 In another line of research, we develop and study hybrid dc circuit breakers for low voltage dc systems (<1000V) that mitigate the arc at high dc currents and voltages inherent to the available technologies.